The current population of Greece in 2024 is 10,302,720, a 0.37% decline from 2023.
Human habitation of Greece dates back to the Paleolithic era. The Greek peninsula was inhabited by a number of pre-Hellenic peoples before the second millennium BC, the most famous of which were the Pelasgians. In the end, the Greek language predominated across the peninsula, and the mosaic of small city-states that made up Greece developed a similar culture.
Numerous variables, including women's unemployment, economic instability, education levels, and the government's lack of attempts to promote fertility, can be blamed for the low birth rate. Due to older populations, lower labor force participation, and higher emigration, this population drop has a negative effect on the economy. These elements combine to form a cycle that makes the population decline worse.
The number of people who regularly reside in each area, regional unit, municipality, municipal portion, municipal or local community, and village across the nation is referred to as the resident population. All individuals, irrespective of their country, who reported their permanent residence as being within Greek territory during the Population - Housing Census 2021 are included in the resident population.
| Population | 10,316,150 |
| Growth Rate | -0.379% |
| Male | 5,036,537 (48.822%) |
| Female | 5,279,612 (51.178%) |
| Today Change | -88 |
There were 10,881 inhabitants per square kilometer in Athens' Central Sector and just 10 in Evrytania. The cities of Attica and Thessaloniki have the densest populations.
Attica is home to 36% of the nation's total population. Then came Western and Central Greece with 6% and 5%, Central Macedonia with 17%, Thessaly with 7%, and Crete with 6%. The population is significantly smaller, totaling to 2% and 3% respectively, in the most sparsely populated regions of the nation, such as the North and South Aegean.
The expected number of immigrants is 16,355, which is the difference between the 96,662 arriving and the 80,307 departing immigrants. Net migration was projected to be -22,476 in 2021 (57,120 arriving migrants and 79,596 departing migrants). It should be mentioned that those who entered the nation on January 1, 2023, in quest of temporary or international protection are also included in the incoming immigration data.
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